There was a CEO preparing to go on a journey, so he summoned his vice
presidents and appointed to them the tasks they were to care for. “Here,” he said to one Veep who displayed
some business talents, “Take this five thousand dollars. Do what you can to make it profit.” He gave another one two thousand and another
one thousand.
The Veep with five
thousand walked straight out of the boardroom to the stocks and made wise
trades until he doubled the amount given.
The Veep with two thousand succeeded in the same way, doubling his given
amount. But the Veep with a thousand
went home immediately and dug a hole in the ground and put the CEO’s money
there. “There,” he thought, “That ought
to keep it safe.” Then he played golf in
his office, awaiting the CEO’s return.
It took a long while, but eventually the CEO returned to his main
office. Then he called them in to look
at their accounting books. The Veep with
five thousand strode straight up to the CEO and said, “Boss, you gave me five
thousand, and I doubled your money! Now
you have ten thousand!” The CEO smiled
at him and said, “Excellent. You have
rewarded my faith in you, you faithful manager.
This was but a small test, but I will put you in charge of large
companies now, because whoever manages insignificant things well can be entrusted with the
important. You will manage with me, in
my offices, now.” The one with two
thousand, emboldened, approached the CEO as well and said, “Here, sir, you can
see that you gave me two thousand dollars, and I doubled that amount, and am
able to give you four thousand.” The CEO
responded, “Excellent. You have also
rewarded my faith in you, for you, too, are a faithful manager. I will put you in charge of companies as
well, because whoever manages insignificant things well can be entrusted with
the important. You will also manage with
me, in my offices.”
Then the third Veep approached the CEO. “Now,” he said, “I approached your money in a
different way. You see, I know you are a
strict man, and I hated to think of what would happen if I lost the money you
gave me. So I figured that a man of your
resources could get something out of nothing, so I just put the money in the
ground for safe keeping. Now I’ve dug it
up, and here it is.” The Veep handed the
CEO the thousand dollars, filthy and mold growing on it. The CEO turned around and told the Veep, “So,
you figured that I could get something out of nothing, eh? Well, then you could have put it in the bank,
and at least I would have gotten a bit of interest! You are an idiot! And lazy!
All this time, and all I get is some rotting cash, not a cent more than
I gave you? You,” and he pointed to one
of his personal servants, “take this… cash… and give it to the Veep that has
ten thousand. My principle is this—those
who have something to offer obtain more, but those with nothing to offer, even
what he has will disappear. And throw
this man out of here, he’s fired! He can
spend his days with those mourning their own corpses in the unemployment line.”
A Harsh Lord
Jesus would often use
examples of harsh, even evil, overlords to illustrate how hard-nosed God is in
some ways. He uses the example of a
ruthless master in Luke 16 and the picture of a corrupt judge in Luke 18. Here, in Matthew 25 (as well as the parallel
in Luke 19) he uses the example of a wealthy landowner, who only sees the
bottom line. He is so harsh, that if a
slave makes no profit on the small amount of money he gives him, then he will
throw him out of the household, where he will, at best, be penniless and
homeless and, at best, he will be treated as a runaway and killed. He insists that the slave should have at
least gotten interest from the money, by which he means that the slave should
have gone to the black market, for obtaining interest on a loan was illegal at
the time.
What did Jesus give us?
Most interpreters understand
this parable to only illustrate God’s view of the resources he has given
us. We have received all of our money
and possessions from God, they say, and God wants us to increase these
resources for the kingdom
of God . Thus, if we have money, we should increase it
for kingdom use.
The
problem with the usual interpretation is that Jesus isn’t describing the Father
in this parable, but himself. It is
Jesus who is the Lord who is going away for a time and then will judge his
servants as to their work while he was away.
So we need to think a bit more specifically, without being confused by
simplistic Trinitarian thinking. What is
it that Jesus gave to us that He wants us to replicate? It is not our finances or our physical
resources. Jesus specifically tells us
to give these away freely, or to just walk away from them (Mark 10). Rather, he wants us to build up that which He
has given us, which is, the gospel.
In other parables, Jesus says that the gospel will
multiply itself, like the parable of the sower and the parable of the mustard
seed (Mark 4, Matthew 13). And Jesus
also said that it is the gospel, the teaching, the will of God, that He gives
to his disciples. It is the gospel that
we are judged by on the final day. (Matthew 7:21-27; 10: 7-8; 12:48-50) Jesus is not interested in us working with
material resources to increase them.
Rather, he is interested in us increasing the gospel.
Multiplication Problem
But how do we increase the
gospel? Some think that increasing the
gospel means winning converts. Certainly
speaking the gospel is significant, but the results of that speaking is not in
our hands. We cannot force others to listen to the gospel, and other’s response
in partly in their own hands, and partly in God’s. Most people, Jesus said, will not pay
attention to the gospel (Mark 4, John 6:44).
So the “fruit” is not converts.
What is Jesus talking about then?
Fearing v. Being Bold
Firstly, the slaves who were
praised took chances with what was given them.
But the lazy slave was characterized as being afraid to lose what was
given. So he took the gospel, put it in
pretty books safely guarded on his bookshelf so that he would never lose
it. The gospel cannot be accompanied by
a spirit of fear, or else we lose the actions the gospel requires of us. We must instead be bold with the gospel,
ready to, as the famous philosopher insisted, to “take chances, make mistakes
and get messy!” Keeping the gospel safe
is not our work. Rather, working with
the gospel and pushing it to extremes is our true work.
Listening v. Obedience
The main reaction Jesus wants
us to have to the gospel is that of obedience.
He distinguishes between those that hear the gospel and those that do it
(Matthew 7:24-27). The slave in the
parable above heard what his Lord had to say, but he ignored it, preferring his
own skewed interpretation of his Lord’s saying rather than what it clearly meant. Jesus, in speaking of the gospel, speaks of
believing in Him, it is true. But that
is not the end of the requirements of the gospel. Rather, obedience to the gospel requires one
to repent of our sins, to surrender one’s possessions, to do good to those who
persecute us, and to humbly serve other disciples. Believing is like listening, and the disciple
who only believes but never repents, never surrenders, never loves his enemies,
never serves is going to be punished by the Lord who spoke the gospel to him or
her.
Privatization v. Doing Work
Finally, the slaves who
received praise from their Lord took the resources they received and worked
with it in the world. By contrast, the
lazy slave hid his proceeds. He kept it
private, so that his religion was a “personal” one, that was never discussed or
proclaimed to others. It was enough for
him to know what was true, he didn’t need to tell anyone else. However, Jesus insists that his gospel must
be declared publicly and defended publicly (Matthew 10:32-33). But those who hide their faith and even deny
it, will be publicly humiliated on the judgment day.
Worse Than A Heretic
So faithfulness to the gospel
is characterized by being bold, obeying the gospel and working it in the world,
even with those who hate it. But to
“believe” in the gospel and yet not respond to it in this way is “laziness” and
“faithlessness”. Jesus insists that the
disciple who knows the gospel but does not act on it is no true disciple and
will be treated accordingly.
According
to Jesus, the one who never claimed to obey the gospel, but ended up doing the
things the gospel requires will be rewarded.
But those who hold dearly to Jesus’ Lordship but never do the works
required of it will be judged harshly.
This is the difficulty of the Christian faith. It only does us any good if we go all the way
with it. If we are but halfway then we
are worse than a Hindu or agnostic or even a heretic. At least these live out the convictions of
their faith. But Jesus has nothing to do
with those who claim Him, but do not walk with Him.
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